Spread and Stack: The Development of the Roman Catholic Church

with Dr. Gabriel Rossman, Associate Professor of Sociology, UCLA

Dr. Gabriel Rossman applies an analytical sociology approach to examine the development of Christianity during its first millennium, tracing its transformation from a highly localized charismatic sect into a global hierarchical institution. He conceptualizes the formation of the Catholic Church as a case study in how large social structures emerge through two overlapping processes.

The first process involves the diffusion of an organizational form through imitation, as seen in the spread of churches across the Mediterranean world. The second process involves the vertical integration of previously horizontal relationships into formal hierarchies. Initially, these hierarchies are local in scope, exemplified by the “monarchical bishops” of the early second century, as described in the writings of Ignatius. Over time, these local hierarchies combine into a broader system, with metropolitan bishops and eventually the pope holding authority over other bishops.

Where: SNF Agora Conference Room and Zoom